/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  Project:  TWL-System - demos - g3d - samples - simple
  File:     main.c

  Copyright 2004-2009 Nintendo.  All rights reserved.

  These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain
  proprietary information of Nintendo of America Inc. and/or Nintendo
  Company Ltd., and are protected by Federal copyright law.  They may
  not be disclosed to third parties or copied or duplicated in any form,
  in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Nintendo.

  $Revision: 1155 $
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This sample loads and displays a model resource.
// 
// Performs default setup actions by loading model binary data into main memory and displays the model on screen.
// 
//
// Sample Operation
// Displays model.
// 
// HOWTO:
// 1: Load the model resource file (.nsbmd file) into main memory.
// 2: Perform the default setup operations for a resource loaded with the NNS_G3dResDefaultSetup function.
//    
// 3: Use the NNS_G3dGetMdISet and NNS_G3dGetMdIByldx functions to get the model to use from the model resource.
//    
// 4: Initializes the rendering object for the model using the NNS_G3dRenderObjInit function.
//    
// 5: Light direction and color, the projection matrix, the camera matrix, the model's base SRT, etc., are configured with the NNS_G3dGlbXXXX functions.
//    
// 6: Use the NNS_G3dGlbFlushP function to collect and send the values set in step 5 to the geometry engine.
// 7: Use the NNS_G3dDraw function to designate and render the rendering object.
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "g3d_demolib.h"

G3DDemoCamera gCamera;        // Camera structure.
G3DDemoGround gGround;        // Ground structure.

static void           InitG3DLib(void);
static NNSG3dResMdl*  LoadG3DModel(const char* path);
static void           SetCamera(G3DDemoCamera* camera);


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Name:         NitroMain

  Description:  Sample main.

  Arguments:    None.

  Returns:      None.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
NitroMain(void)
{
    NNSG3dRenderObj object;
    NNSG3dResMdl*   pModel;
    void*           pResFile;

    G3DDemo_InitSystem();
    G3DDemo_InitMemory();
    G3DDemo_InitVRAM();

    InitG3DLib();
    G3DDemo_InitDisplay();

    // Make the manager able to manage 4 slots'-worth of texture image slots, and set it as the default manager.
    // 
    NNS_GfdInitFrmTexVramManager(4, TRUE);

    // Make the manager able to manage 32 KB of palettes, and set it as the default manager.
    // 
    NNS_GfdInitFrmPlttVramManager(0x8000, TRUE);

    {
        //
        // Load model resource
        //
        pResFile = G3DDemo_LoadFile("data/human_run_t.nsbmd");
        SDK_ASSERTMSG(pResFile, "load failed");

        // To use DMA transfers within functions like NNS_G3dResDefaultSetup and NNS_G3dDraw, all model resources have to be stored in memory before calling those functions.
        // 
        // After a certain size, for large resources it is faster to just call DC_StoreAll.
        // For information on DC_StoreRange and DC_StoreAll, refer to the NITRO-SDK Function Reference Manual.
        DC_StoreRange(pResFile, ((NNSG3dResFileHeader*)pResFile)->fileSize);

        //
        // Calls the default initialization function and performs setup.
        //
        if (!NNS_G3dResDefaultSetup(pResFile))
        {
            NNS_G3D_ASSERTMSG(0, "NNS_G3dResDefaultSetup failed");
        }

        //
        // Gets the index #0 model from the model set inside the model resource.
        //
        pModel = NNS_G3dGetMdlByIdx(NNS_G3dGetMdlSet(pResFile), 0);
        SDK_ASSERTMSG(pModel, "model not found");
    }

    //
    // G3D: NNSG3dRenderObj initialization
    //
    // NNSG3dRenderObj is a structure that holds a single model, and every type of information related to the animations applied to that model.
    // 
    // The area specified by the internal member pointer must be obtained and released by the user.
    // Here mdl can be NULL. (But it must be set to a value, not NULL, during NNS_G3dDraw.)
    //
    NNS_G3dRenderObjInit(&object, pModel);

    G3DDemo_InitCamera(&gCamera, 10*FX32_ONE, 16*FX32_ONE);
    G3DDemo_InitGround(&gGround, (fx32)(1.5*FX32_ONE));

    G3DDemo_InitConsole();
    G3DDemo_Print(0,0, G3DDEMO_COLOR_YELLOW, "SIMPLE SAMPLE");

    for(;;)
    {
        OSTick time;

        SVC_WaitVBlankIntr();
        G3DDemo_PrintApplyToHW();
        G3DDemo_ReadGamePad();

        G3DDemo_MoveCamera(&gCamera);
        G3DDemo_CalcCamera(&gCamera);

        G3X_Reset();
        G3X_ResetMtxStack();

        SetCamera(&gCamera);

        {
            // Apply scaling and make it smaller
            VecFx32 scale = {FX32_ONE>>2, FX32_ONE>>2, FX32_ONE>>2};
            NNS_G3dGlbSetBaseScale(&scale);

            //
            // G3D:
            // Collects and transfers the states set with G3dGlbXXXX.
            // Camera and projection matrix, and the like, are set.
            //
            NNS_G3dGlbFlushP();

            time = OS_GetTick();
            {
                //
                // G3D: NNS_G3dDraw
                // Passing the configured NNSG3dRenderObj structure can perform rendering in any situation.
                // 
                //
                NNS_G3dDraw(&object);
            }
            time = OS_GetTick() - time;
        }

        {
            // Restore scale to how it was before
            VecFx32 scale = {FX32_ONE, FX32_ONE, FX32_ONE};
            NNS_G3dGlbSetBaseScale(&scale);

            //
            // G3D: Normally, when any of the G3_XXX functions are called, you have to call the NNS_G3dGeComFlushBuffer function before that and synchronize.
            //      
            //
            NNS_G3dGlbFlushP();
            NNS_G3dGeFlushBuffer();
            G3DDemo_DrawGround(&gGround);
        }

        /* Swap memory relating to geometry and rendering engine */
        G3_SwapBuffers(GX_SORTMODE_AUTO, GX_BUFFERMODE_W);

        G3DDemo_Printf(16,0, G3DDEMO_COLOR_YELLOW, "TIME:%06d usec", OS_TicksToMicroSeconds(time));
    }
}


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Name:         InitG3DLib

  Description:  Initializes G3D library.

  Arguments:    None.

  Returns:      None.
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void
InitG3DLib(void)
{
    //
    // G3D:
    // Performs default initialization.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NNS_G3dInit();
}


/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Name:         SetCamera

  Description:  Sets camera matrix and projection matrix in G3D global state.

  Arguments:    camera:     Pointer to the G3DDemoCamera structure.

  Returns:      None.
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void
SetCamera(G3DDemoCamera* camera)
{
    G3DDemoLookAt* lookat = &camera->lookat;
    G3DDemoPersp*  persp  = &camera->persp;

    NNS_G3dGlbPerspective(persp->fovySin, persp->fovyCos, persp->aspect, persp->nearClip, persp->farClip);
    NNS_G3dGlbLookAt(&lookat->camPos, &lookat->camUp, &lookat->target);
}
